The presentation of any orthodontic diagnosis is a crucial step in every patient’s journey to a healthy smile. A treatment plan is a guideline for the entire process. It includes the treatment type, length, and post-treatment options. You give this information to patients so they can determine how to proceed with their treatment. 

For this reason, you must complete an accurate orthodontic diagnosis that allows your patient to make an informed decision. You can do this by mastering the process and creating an effective treatment plan. Numerous orthodontic CE courses are available to help dentists understand the proper diagnosis and treatment plan for orthodontic patients.  

Understanding Orthodontic Diagnosis 

An orthodontic diagnosis deals with recognizing the characteristics of malocclusion. The dentist bases it on scientific knowledge and clinical experience. For a dentist practicing orthodontics, a diagnosis is formulated using patient history, clinical examinations, and other information gathered from radiographs, photographs, and study casts.

An orthodontic diagnosis is an essential part of addressing difficulty chewing, misaligned teeth, or shifting jaws. When left untreated, these issues lead to potential health issues such as gum disease, tooth decay, and abnormal wearing of enamel.

The Diagnostic Process 

An orthodontic diagnosis is made based on the information gathered during pre-treatment. It begins with a consultation to evaluate the needs and desires of the patient. You review the patient’s history and learn what they want to improve about their smile. 

You’ll need to record other vital information as well, including the patient’s: 

• Chronological age 
• Sex 
• Address and occupation
• Chief complaint 
• Medical history 
• Dental history 

Learning about the patient’s family history will help you understand whether they have other family members with malocclusion. The next step in the diagnostic process is to take records, noting any additional crucial information that will help determine the patient’s treatment plan.  

Critical Elements of Orthodontic Diagnosis 

Taking adequate records is a crucial component of providing an accurate diagnosis. An accurate orthodontic diagnosis begins with a comprehensive evaluation that gathers the patient’s height and weight, way of walking (gait), and posture. You’ll also want to note their physique.  

Additional information gathered during the evaluation includes the following: 

• Intraoral and extraoral photos 
• Digital or stone models 
• Panoramic X-ray
• Lateral cephalometric X-ray 

This information will help you evaluate facial and dental features, including malocclusions.  

Next, you’ll thoroughly review the records. You may notice details that weren’t detected during the primary screening. For example, impacted teeth or short roots aren’t visible to the naked eye and could change your initial treatment recommendations. You may also discover the underlying cause of their malocclusion. 

You can additionally evaluate the patient’s speech, TMJ function, and facial aesthetics during this time. Understanding these factors will help you facilitate a patient-centered approach to treatment planning. 

The role of technology in an orthodontic diagnosis.

Technological advancements in recent decades have drastically changed orthodontics. Every stage of treatment has become more efficient and effective, starting with the diagnosis and continuing through to post-treatment follow-ups. 

Digital imaging is one of the primary advancements that has changed how we treat orthodontic conditions. This technology allows treating dentists to create detailed images of the patient’s teeth and jaw using the computer. Treatment plans have become more accurate and personalized for unique patient needs. 

3D models and computer-aided analyses now allow you to simulate different outcomes based on potential treatment plans. They enable all parties to clearly understand what results they may achieve by moving forward with the plan. Patients also appreciate not having the messy impression material placed in their mouths.  

Digital technology has significantly impacted diagnosis accuracy and treatment efficiency. Digital X-rays, for example, provide higher-quality images than traditional X-rays while exposing the patient to less radiation. 

Many offices have also invested in 3D X-rays to enhance their orthodontic diagnosis. These X-rays have numerous benefits, including: 

• Better accuracy 
• Less time to scan 
• Quicker image processing
• Less discomfort for the patient 

3D X-rays create a more straightforward method of analysis for the dentist.   

The importance of continuing education in orthodontic diagnosis. 

Dentists wishing to add orthodontics to their practices must commit to ongoing learning and skill development in orthodontic diagnosis. Technology is rapidly changing and doesn’t show any signs of slowing down. As a result, attending orthodontic continuing education (CE) courses will be the key to your success. Online seminars or weekend classes will help you improve your skills and offer your patients the best care.

Numerous orthodontic CE courses are available to watch on-demand or attend in person. Taking the time to develop your skills will enhance your diagnostic abilities.      

Enhance Your Practice by Including Orthodontics 

You have the determination and confidence to take your dental practice to the next level, and we have the orthodontic continuing education courses to help you get there. The American Orthodontic Society produces regular content that will teach you to create a thorough and accurate orthodontic diagnosis. Contact us today to learn more about our courses and how you can get started.